[Apr-2024] Latest Cisco 500-490 Certification Practice Test Questions
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Cisco 500-490 certification exam is a professional-level exam that is designed for IT professionals who want to validate their skills in designing enterprise-level networks. 500-490 exam is a part of the Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) certification program, which is one of the most respected and recognized certification programs in the IT industry.
Cisco 500-490 exam covers a broad range of topics, including network design principles, network architecture, network infrastructure design, network management, and network security. 500-490 exam is composed of multiple-choice questions, and the candidate must score at least 80% to pass. 500-490 exam is conducted in English and is available globally at authorized testing centers. Cisco recommends that candidates have at least seven years of experience in designing enterprise networks before taking 500-490 exam. Passing the Cisco 500-490 exam validates the candidate's knowledge and skills in designing complex enterprise networks, and it can help in advancing their career in the networking industry.
Cisco 500-490 exam is a valuable certification for network professionals who want to advance their careers in the field of enterprise network design. Candidates who pass the exam will demonstrate their proficiency in designing and implementing Cisco enterprise networks, which is a highly sought-after skill in the industry. Designing Cisco Enterprise Networks certification is also a prerequisite for advanced certifications in Cisco technologies, such as the CCIE and CCDE certifications.
NEW QUESTION # 15
Which protocol runs between the vSmart controllers and between the vSmart controllers and the vEdge routers, and unifies all control plane functions under a single: protocol umbrella1?
- A. OSPF
- B. BGP
- C. IKE
- D. VRRP
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 16
Which element of the Cisco SD-WAN architecture facilitates the functions of controller discovery and NAT traversal?
- A. vManage
- B. vEdge
- C. vSmart controller
- D. vBond orchestrator
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 17
Which two options are primary functions of Cisco ISE? (Choose two.)
- A. automatically enabling, disabling, or reducing allocated power to certain devices
- B. enforcing endpoint compliance with network security policies Q allocating resources
- C. providing information about every device that touches the network
- D. providing VPN access for any type of device
- E. enabling WAN deployment over any type of connection
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which feature is supported on the Cisco vEdge platform?
- A. single sign-on
- B. license enforcement
- C. 2-factor authentication
- D. IPv6 transport (WAN)
- E. non-Ethernet interfaces
- F. reporting
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The Cisco vEdge platform supports IPv6 transport (WAN) as one of its features. This means that the vEdge routers can use IPv6 addresses to establish secure control and data plane connections with other vEdge routers over the WAN network. The vEdge routers can also use IPv6 addresses to communicate with the vSmart controllers and the vManage network management system. The vEdge routers can also support IPv6 routing protocols, such as OSPFv3 and BGP, to exchange IPv6 routes with other routers in the network12.
The other features listed in the question are not supported on the Cisco vEdge platform. License enforcement is not applicable to the vEdge routers, as they do not require any license to operate. Reporting is a function of the vManage network management system, which collects and displays various statistics and analytics from the vEdge routers. Non-Ethernet interfaces, such as serial, T1/E1, or DSL, are not available on the vEdge routers, which only support Ethernet and cellular interfaces. Single sign-on and 2-factor authentication are not supported on the vEdge routers, which use local or remote authentication methods, such as TACACS+, RADIUS, or LDAP3.
References:
1: Cisco SD-WAN vEdge Routers Data Sheet 2: Cisco SD-WAN Configuration Guide, Release 20.3 3: Cisco SD-WAN Command Reference, Release 20.3
NEW QUESTION # 19
Which are two Cisco recommendations that demonstrates SDA? (Choose two.)
- A. Show the customer how to integrate ISE into DNA Center at the end of the demo.
- B. Be sure you explain the major technologies such as VXLAN and LISP in depth.
- C. Use the CLI to perform as much of the configuration as possible.
- D. Focus on business benefit s.
- E. Keep the demo at a high level.
Answer: A,E
NEW QUESTION # 20
What should you do if you are looking at a strategic win with a customer and the customer wants to examine Cisco ISE for longer than a few weeks?
- A. Set them up with an account on a Cisco UCS server that hosts ISE.
- B. Give them our ISE YouTube videos.
- C. Give them some of our flash files that can be played on any browser.
- D. Provide them with a downloadable POV kit.
- E. Set them up with a dCloud account.
- F. Point them to our dCloud demo library.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which are two Cisco ISE that benefits our customers ? (Choose two.)
- A. helps them accelerate application deployment and delivery
- B. enables them to set traffic priorities across the network
- C. helps them stop and contain real time threats
- D. provides network access controller
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which are two Cisco recommendations that demonstrates SDA? (Choose two.)
- A. Use the CLI to perform as much of the configuration as possible
- B. Focus on business benefits
- C. Keep the demo at a high level
- D. Show lite customer how to integrate ISL into DMA Center at the end of the demo
- E. Be sure you explain the major technologies such as VXLAN and LISP in depth
Answer: A,E
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which Cisco vEdge router offers 20 Gb of encrypted throughput?
- A. Cisco vEdge 5000
- B. Cisco vEdge 100
- C. Cisco vEdge 2000
- D. Cisco vEdge 1000
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 24
What are the three foundational elements required for the new operational paradigm? (Choose three.)
- A. assurance
- B. multiple technologies at multiple OSI layers
- C. fabric
- D. centralization
- E. policy-based automated provisioning of network
- F. application QoS
Answer: A,C,E
NEW QUESTION # 25
What are three ways in which Cisco ISE learns information about devices? (Choose three.)
- A. network servers the device has accessed
- B. RPC mechanism via HTTPS
- C. RADIUS attributes
- D. user authentication to the ISE
- E. traffic generated by the device
- F. SMTP agents
Answer: B,C,E
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which component of the SD Access fabric is responsible for communicating with networks that are external to the fabric?
- A. border-nodes
- B. edge nodes
- C. control plane nodes
- D. intermediate nodes
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/td/docs/solutions/CVD/Campus/CVD-Software-Defined-Access-Design-G
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which two activities should occur during an SE's demo process? (Choose two.)
- A. asking the customer to provide network drawings or white board the environment for you
- B. highlighting opportunities that although not currently within scope would result in lower operational costs and complexity
- C. determining whether the customer would like to dive deeper during a follow -up
- D. identifying which capabilities require demonstration
- E. leveraging a company such as Complete Communications to build a financial case
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the Cisco Design Zone website1, an SE's demo process should include the following activities:
Identifying which capabilities require demonstration: The SE should understand the customer's business objectives, pain points, and technical requirements, and map them to the relevant Cisco solutions and capabilities. The SE should also prioritize the most important and impactful features and benefits that address the customer's needs and challenges, and plan the demo accordingly. The SE should avoid showing irrelevant or unnecessary features that may confuse or distract the customer12.
Determining whether the customer would like to dive deeper during a follow-up: The SE should use the demo as an opportunity to engage the customer in a dialogue, solicit feedback, and gauge the customer's interest and satisfaction. The SE should also identify any gaps or questions that the customer may have, and offer to provide more information or a deeper dive during a follow-up session. The SE should also ask for the customer's permission to schedule a follow-up meeting or call, and confirm the next steps and actions13.
The other activities are not recommended or necessary during an SE's demo process, because:
Highlighting opportunities that although not currently within scope would result in lower operational costs and complexity: The SE should focus on the customer's current scope and needs, and not try to upsell or cross-sell other solutions or services that are not relevant or requested by the customer. The SE should also respect the customer's budget and timeline, and not introduce additional costs or complexity that may jeopardize the deal or the relationship1 .
Asking the customer to provide network drawings or white board the environment for you: The SE should prepare for the demo by doing the necessary research and discovery before the meeting, and not rely on the customer to provide the information or draw the network for them. The SE should also demonstrate their expertise and credibility by showing their knowledge of the customer's environment and challenges, and not ask the customer to do their work for them1 .
Leveraging a company such as Complete Communications to build a financial case: The SE should not outsource or delegate the financial analysis or justification of the solution to a third-party company, as this may undermine the SE's role and value, and create a dependency or risk for the deal. The SE should also use the Cisco tools and resources available to them, such as the Business Value Calculator, to build a financial case and show the return on investment and total cost of ownership of the solution1 .
References:
1: Cisco Design Zone 2: [Cisco Demo Best Practices], page 3 3: [Cisco Demo Best Practices], page 6 : [Cisco Demo Best Practices], page 4 : [Cisco Demo Best Practices], page 2 : [Cisco Demo Best Practices], page 5
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which two statements are true regarding Cisco ISE? (Choose two.)
- A. The number of logs that ISE can retain is determined by your disk space.
- B. ISE can detected endpoints whose addresses have been translated via NAT.
- C. In distributed deployments, failover from primary to secondary Policy Administration Nodes happens automatically.
- D. In two-node standalone ISE deployments, failover must be done manually.
- E. ISE supports up to 100 Policy Services Nodes.
- F. ISE supports IPv6 downloadable ACLs.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
Cisco ISE is a security policy management platform that provides secure access to network resources. Cisco ISE functions as a policy decision point and enables enterprises to ensure compliance, enhance infrastructure security, and streamline service operations1. Two of the statements that are true regarding Cisco ISE are:
ISE can detect endpoints whose addresses have been translated via NAT: Cisco ISE can discover, profile, and monitor the endpoint devices on the network, and classify them according to their associated policies and identity groups. Cisco ISE can leverage the pxGrid framework to share the contextual information with other security tools and platforms, and enhance the network visibility and security1. Cisco ISE can also detect endpoints whose addresses have been translated via NAT by using various methods, such as passive and active discovery, NMAP scanning, DHCP snooping, and RADIUS accounting234.
The number of logs that ISE can retain is determined by your disk space: Cisco ISE provides a logging mechanism that is used for auditing, fault management, and troubleshooting. The logging mechanism helps you to identify fault conditions in deployed services and troubleshoot issues efficiently. You can configure your Cisco ISE node to collect the logs in the local systems using a virtual loopback address5. The number of logs that ISE can retain is determined by your disk space, as well as the data purging settings that you can configure under Administration > System > Maintenance > Data Purging6. You can also configure Cisco ISE to send its logs to a remote system for greater retention history7.
The other statements are not true regarding Cisco ISE, because:
In distributed deployments, failover from primary to secondary Policy Administration Nodes happens automatically: Cisco ISE supports high availability for the Administration persona, which provides centralized configuration and management of the distributed deployment. You can configure one primary Administration ISE node and one secondary Administration ISE node for high availability. However, the failover from primary to secondary Policy Administration Nodes does not happen automatically, unless you enable the automatic failover feature and configure a health check node to monitor the primary node's status8. Otherwise, you have to manually promote the secondary node to become the primary node in case of a failure9.
In two-node standalone ISE deployments, failover must be done manually: Cisco ISE supports high availability for the Policy Service persona, which provides network access, posture, guest access, client provisioning, and profiling services. You can configure multiple Policy Service Nodes (PSNs) in a node group to provide session failover and load balancing for the endpoints. In a two-node standalone ISE deployment, where each node assumes all the personas, the failover for the Policy Service persona does not need to be done manually, as long as the network access devices are configured to use both nodes for RADIUS and TACACS services10.
ISE supports IPv6 downloadable ACLs: Cisco ISE supports downloadable ACLs (DACLs), which are configured and implemented through authorization profiles. DACLs are used to enforce granular access control policies for the endpoints based on their identity and other attributes. However, Cisco ISE does not support IPv6 downloadable ACLs, as it only supports IPv4 ACLs for RADIUS and TACACS protocols1112.
References:
1: Cisco Content Hub - Cisco ISE Features 2: Cisco ISE Profiler Service Overview 3: ISE Deployment through NAT Boundaries - Cisco Community 4: Configure ISE 3.3 Native IPSec to Secure NAD (IOS-XE) Communication - Cisco 5: Logging [Cisco Identity Services Engine] - Cisco Systems 6: ISE maximum logging time / data retention - Cisco Community 7: Logs retention on ISE - Cisco Community 8: Cisco Identity Services Engine Administrator Guide, Release 2.4 9: Setting Up Cisco ISE in a Distributed Environment 10: Cisco Content Hub - Network Deployments in Cisco ISE 11: Cisco Identity Services Engine Administrator Guide, Release 2.2 12: Solved: ISE: support for IPv6 DACL's - Cisco Community
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which are two Cisco ISE that benefits our customers? (Choose two.)
- A. provides network access control
- B. helps t hem stop and contain real-time threats
- C. helps t hem accelerate application deployment and delivery
- D. enables them to set traffic priorities across the network
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
Cisco ISE benefits our customers by providing network access control and helping them stop and contain real-time threats. Network access control is the ability to enforce policies on who and what can access the network, based on the identity and context of users, devices, and applications. Cisco ISE allows customers to authenticate, authorize, and audit network access, as well as to segment and isolate network traffic based on security and compliance requirements. Cisco ISE also helps customers stop and contain real-time threats by leveraging intel from across the network and security ecosystem, and by automating threat response actions.
Cisco ISE can integrate with various security solutions, such as Cisco Stealthwatch, Cisco Firepower, and Cisco Umbrella, to detect and mitigate attacks on the network quickly and effectively. References:
Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) - Cisco1
Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) - Cisco2
Network Visibility and Segmentation (NVS) - Cisco3
Rapid Threat Containment - Cisco4
NEW QUESTION # 30
What are three ways in Which Cisco ISE learns information about devices? (Choose three,)
- A. RADIUS attributes
- B. user authentication to the ISE
- C. SMIP agents
- D. RPC mechanism via HTTPS
- E. traffic generated by the device
- F. network servers the device has accessed
Answer: A,E,F
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which two activities should occur during an SE's discovery process? (Choose two.)
- A. Working with the customer to develop a reference architecture
- B. Mapping Cisco innovation to customer 's needs
- C. Establishing credibility with the customer
- D. Referencing the PPDIOO model to effectively facilitate the discussion
- E. Gathering information about the current state of the customer 's network environment
Answer: B,E
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which three ways are SD-Access and ACI Fabric similar? (Choose three.)
- A. use of overlays
- B. focus on user endpoints
- C. use of Virtual Network IDs
- D. use of Endpoint Groups
- E. use of Scalable Group Tags
- F. use of group policy
Answer: A,B,C
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which are the three focus areas for reinventing the WAN? (Choose three.)
- A. Centralized device authentication
- B. Execution
- C. Application Quality of Experience
- D. Operations
- E. Secure Elastic Connectivity
- F. Cloud First
Answer: C,E,F
Explanation:
Explanation
The three focus areas for reinventing the WAN are:
Secure Elastic Connectivity: This refers to the ability to provide secure and flexible connectivity to any application, anywhere, and anytime. Secure elastic connectivity enables the network to adapt to the changing business needs and user demands, while maintaining security and performance. Secure elastic connectivity leverages SD-WAN technologies, such as Cloud OnRamp, SASE, and ThousandEyes, to optimize the network path, encrypt the traffic, and monitor the end-to-end visibility across the WAN12.
Application Quality of Experience: This refers to the ability to ensure optimal and consistent user experience for any application, regardless of the network conditions. Application quality of experience uses SD-WAN technologies, such as vAnalytics, to measure and improve the application performance, availability, and reliability across the WAN3. Application quality of experience also uses intelligent policies and real-time analytics to prioritize the critical applications and steer the traffic to the best-performing path4.
Cloud First: This refers to the ability to embrace the cloud as the primary platform for delivering applications and services to the users. Cloud first enables the network to support the multicloud strategy and accelerate the cloud adoption. Cloud first leverages SD-WAN technologies, such as Cloud OnRamp, to simplify and automate the connectivity to the public cloud, SaaS, and cloud interconnect providers4. Cloud first also enables the network to operate as a cloud-native WAN overlay, using software-defined automation and orchestration tools5.
References:
Cisco SD-WAN Architecture Overview
SD-WAN and SASE: The new landscape of networking
Under the vAnalytics Hood: Enabling Total Network Visibility, Total Network Control SD-WAN Capabilities - The New Landscape of Networking Software-defined WAN (SD-WAN): the new landscape of networking
NEW QUESTION # 34
What is the easiest way to enable SD-Access for all your remote site after you have your campus SD-Access fabric up and running?
- A. Treat all the sites as one fabric domain and use the traditional physical network as the underlay
- B. Use a separate fabric domain for each site and use the traditional physical network as the underlay
- C. Treat all the sites as one fabric domain and use SD-WAN as the underlay
- D. Use a separate fabric domain for each site and use SD-WAN as the underlay
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which two primary categories are displayed on the overall health page of the assurance component in the Cisco DNA Center? (Choose two.)
- A. Server
- B. Client
- C. Core
- D. Network
- E. Access-Distribution
- F. Wired
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The overall health page of the assurance component in the Cisco DNA Center displays two primary categories: Client and Network1. The Client category shows the health score of all the wired and wireless clients connected to the network, along with the number of clients, the top issues affecting the clients, and the distribution of clients by type, OS, and SSID1. The Network category shows the health score of all the network devices, such as switches, routers, wireless controllers, and access points, along with the number of devices, the top issues affecting the devices, and the distribution of devices by site, family, and role1.
The other options are not primary categories on the overall health page. Server is not a category, but a type of client that can be filtered in the Client category1. Access-Distribution and Core are not categories, but roles of network devices that can be filtered in the Network category1. Wired is not a category, but a subcategory of the Client category that shows the health score of the wired clients only1.
References:
Cisco DNA Assurance User Guide, Release 1.3.1.0 - Monitor and Troubleshoot the Health of Your Network [Cisco DNA Center] Designing Cisco Enterprise Networks (ENDESIGN) Exam Topics [Cisco] Cisco Validated Design Guides [Cisco]
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which three options focus of the current digital business era'? (Choose three.)
- A. virtualized services
- B. automation
- C. Human scale
- D. loT scale
- E. centralized enterprise and web applications
- F. connectivity
Answer: A,B,F
NEW QUESTION # 37
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